Want to learn how to be better while playing poker online? Understanding how counting cards in poker works can help you win more games. Namely, card counting became popular thanks to movies, books, and groups of people such as the incredible MIT blackjack team. In case you want to learn more, watch the movie "21" or read the book "Bringing Down the House." First things first, you should get yourself familiar with the essential concepts in poker games, like straight outs, flop, river, odds, and blockers. In this article, I’ll specifically discuss card counting in poker games. How Does Counting Cards in Poker Work? Card counting is frowned upon by the casino when it comes to blackjack, but it won't get you in trouble in any other game, especially poker. In a casino game, counting cards means keeping track of which cards have come out of a deck. In all types of poker, there are cards that everyone can see (called "community cards") and cards that only the player who has them can see (called "hole cards"). Note that when you do count cards in poker, there won't be as many face-up cards as in blackjack, so you won’t have as much information to work with. In poker, you can get a strategic edge if you consider everything you know. For example, if you have a certain card, you know that no one else at the table has it. So, how do you count cards in poker? I’ll explain in the section below to make it more understandable. Counting Your and Your Opponent's Outs What is an out? It’s a possible card that can improve the strength of your deck. Outs are cards left in the deck that haven't yet been dealt. When players are waiting for a straight or flush draw, they need a certain card to complete or improve their hands. Knowing how many possible outs there are in a round can help you make important decisions, like whether to call someone's "over" bet or make a "value" bet on the last two streets. That’s where counting outs come in. To count outs in Texas Hold'em, you have to figure out how many combinations of cards you need to make a hand. First, you need to establish how many outs several common flop drawing hands have vs. made hands: A pair and a flush draw usually have about 12 outs, while a top pair draw usually only has two. Compared to a made hand, a naked flush draw has about nine chances to win. Most of the time, overcards have about six ways to win against a pair. A pair and an overcard usually have about five chances to beat a top pair. Counting the Pot Equity In poker, "equity" means your "fair" share of the pot based on how likely you're to win the hand. So, when you have a drawing hand, you can quickly figure out how much money you have by counting your potential outs. I've mentioned how many outs each typical draw has, so all you have to do to determine the likely equity is to use the rule of 4 and 2. If you're on the flop, multiply your number of outs by four to get a rough estimate of your chances of drawing a hand. On the other hand, if it's your turn, multiply the number of outs by two, and you’ll determine the chance of a draw. Counting Cards in a Tainted Deck Still wondering how to count cards in poker? Note that there’s a difference between a clean out and a tainted out. You should focus on a clean out because tainted outs can improve your hand but help your opponent out even more. I'll give an example to help you understand this concept better. Say you have Ax-8x, and the flop is J-7-4 with two more spades, giving you a total of four to the nut flush. So, what you have now are nine solid outs: the unseen spades (13 - 4 = 9). Also, you might think you have three more chances to catch another ace, but these are already used. If an ace falls on the table, a player with an ace and a higher kicker would "out-kick" you, leaving you with the worst hand. That could cost a lot of money, so it's best to think of the remaining aces as tainted, so you only count them as half as much as the nine unseen spades in the deck. Therefore, the total outs are 9 (the spades that are left) plus 3 x ½ = 1.5, for a total of 10.5. When counting cards in Texas Hold’Em, it’s basically just deducting how many different combinations you need to for a hand. For a straight gutshot draw, you need one numbered card, no matter what suit. Thus, you need four outs. Open-ended straight draws are better because you can form a hand with two numbered cards, meaning you need eight outs to get a straight. Flush draws have nine outs because thirteen cards have the same suit. Is It Legal to Count Cards in Poker? Can you count cards in poker? Yes, it’s legal, and it mostly happens during the flop and turn. However, remember that counting cards isn’t used to beat others and win, but to make more money than other players. It’s not only legal but also a crucial technique that all successful players use. I advise you to use your hole cards and the community cards to estimate the likelihood that your opponent will have a specific hand. There are countries where this might not be the case, though. It’s also frowned upon sometimes, and Hollywood helped this happen. Some casinos discourage it and might ban you from using it. Pros and Cons of Card Counting in Poker Like with everything else in life, counting cards has both good sides and bad sides. Pros Cons You can gain an advantage over other players The advantage you can gain is less significant than in blackjack Anyone can learn it It’s illegal in some places, and some casinos ban it You can expand your knowledge It makes you richer Conclusion Card counting can be a very lucrative hobby, especially for risk-takers. It’s much easier to learn than it might seem in movies; you just need practice and self-discipline. However, choosing something else is better if you’d like to feel more secure about your financial situation. It will help you understand your equity and the equity of your opponent, and it’s known as the blocker effect. Thanks to it, you’ll get a strategic advantage by gathering all available information. The more layers you add to your card-counting strategy, the more money you're likely to win. FAQ Is counting cards illegal in poker? It’s legal, but there might be places where it’s illegal, so you should check just in case. It’s legal in the US. However, it can be frowned upon in some places even though it’s legal, so keep that in mind. How can you tell if someone is counting cards in poker? There are several ways to tell. For example, if you notice that someone bets much more at the end of the shoe, that’s a sign that they're counting. Another way to spot a counter is to notice that the bets go up when many low-value cards are played. What’s a gutshot? A gutshot is a straight draw with four outs to improve a hand. On an AT6 board, 87 is an example. To make a straight, you would need to hit a 9.

Winning is often followed by the anticipation of withdrawing those winnings. The role of regulatory bodies, such as the UKGC and others, is to enforce policies to protect players and ensure that withdrawals are processed efficiently and smoothly. We cover the typical online casino withdrawal problems players encounter during the withdrawal process, such as delays, additional documentation requirements, and limitations set by operators. In addition to highlighting typical issues encountered, we also offer handy tips on how you can ensure you get your hands on your well-earned winnings. Let’s start with the former. Why a Casino Might Decline a Withdrawal Request Operators are bound by various legal and regulatory requirements to ensure players' safety and the integrity of their processes. However, under specific circumstances, an operator may legally withhold your winnings. We've reviewed these scenarios and unique challenges that can impede access to your funds. Let's see what those may be. Unresolved KYC verification: The Know Your Customer (KYC) process involves submitting identification documents to prevent fraud, underage gambling, and financial misconduct. Failure to provide the necessary documents can lead to delays or withholding of funds. Incomplete wagering requirements: Wagering requirements stipulate the number of times a player must wager the bonus amount, and sometimes the deposit amount, before they can withdraw any winnings from awarded casino bonuses. These prevent bonus abuse, money laundering, and other illicit activities. Breached withdrawal limits: Maximum limits help control the outflow of funds, especially in cases of significant wins. If you exceed or fail to meet the set withdrawal limits, that can result in the casino not paying out or the need to process payments in installments. Mismatched withdrawal method: Requiring the same deposit and withdrawal methods to be used prevents fraudulent activities and ensures that the money is returned to its original source. In the case where the chosen deposit method isn't available for withdrawals, the casino requires players to select an alternative withdrawal method that involves additional verification steps and extends the withdrawal process. Tech glitches and malfunctions: Customer service is often the quickest and most effective approach to solve malfunctions or glitches. Be cautious though, as frequent technical breakdowns, particularly during withdrawals, might be a warning sign of significant operational or security flaws. While isolated instances are usually not reason for alarm, persistent difficulties may indicate deeper concerns with the casino's software or operating methods. A Roadmap to Trouble-Free Withdrawals In this section, we'll go over practical steps you may use to make withdrawing your winnings as easy as possible. By implementing these tips, you can reduce delays and potential problems while enjoying your gambling session to the fullest. Picking the Right Online Casino Casinos that withhold withdrawals without explanation are likely operating without the necessary licenses, as regulatory bodies require strict adherence to fair and transparent practices. Here's what you can do to significantly reduce the risk of encountering issues with withdrawals: Assess a casino's reputation; Confirm the license legitimacy; Verify secure connections and end-to-end encryption; Look for a casino that provides audit reports of its games; Compare reviews from other players to get insights into their experiences with the casino. Proper Understanding of T&Cs Read the terms and conditions thoroughly before signing up. These guidelines outline withdrawal limits, processing times, and methods, ensuring you're informed about accessing your winnings. Bonuses often come with wagering requirements, which must be met before withdrawing funds. Failing to understand and adhere to these requirements can delay or invalidate withdrawal requests. What to Do if You Still Can’t Withdraw Winnings Even when you follow all the previous suggestions, issues can arise, and you need to know what to do if an online casino won't pay your winnings. By following the steps below to a tee, you can expedite the process. Reach Out to Customer Service Representatives When facing online casino withdrawal problems, your first step should be to contact customer support via the available channels. Sending an email is a traditional way of describing your problem, whereas live chat offers immediate help. Telephone support enables a more personal and detailed conversation, which can be useful for more complicated issues. Social media platforms such as Twitter or Facebook might also be an option if other methods of communication prove to be ineffective. If all these solutions fail, more formal actions may be required. File a Formal Complaint with Regulatory Authorities The role of regulatory bodies in online gambling is to provide a fair and secure environment for players and make sure that even the newest online casinos operate within legal frameworks. The UKGC, MGA, Curaçao Gaming Control Board, and Gibraltar Regulatory Authority are the most notable regulatory authorities, each with specific mandates and jurisdictions. Check an online casino's website for details about its licensing authority. This information is typically in the footer or about us section. Most regulators have a specific process or form for submitting complaints. Provide detailed information about your issue, including any relevant communication with the casino. Once you've lodged a complaint, the regulatory body will review it and investigate your claims. The time frame for resolution varies depending on the complexity of the issue and the regulator's workload. Initiate ADR and Legal Proceedings If the problem remains unresolved, you can contact Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) providers, such as eCOGRA or The Independent Betting Adjudication Service (IBAS). These organizations will investigate your complaint and offer a resolution. Legal action is an option in cases where ADR is unsuccessful, but potentially high costs must be considered. Seeking advice from services like Citizens Advice can help you understand the implications and costs of legal action. Before proceeding with these steps, gathering all necessary documents and evidence related to your complaint is crucial. Always remember that this process can be time-consuming, and there's no guarantee of a favorable outcome, so it's generally considered a last resort.​ Being Informed is The Key to Avoiding Withdrawal Problems Understanding the withdrawal policies, such as minimum and maximum limits, expected timeframes, and potential fees, is essential to experience speedy and safe winning withdrawals.  Remember, the key to smooth withdrawals lies in being well-informed and prepared. By taking these proactive steps, you safeguard your winnings and make your gambling sessions enjoyable. Always gamble responsibly and choose online casinos that align with your expectations and needs for fulfilling gambling experiences.

Have you ever wondered what purpose betting syndicates have? Well, they are groups of individuals, often with diverse expertise, who come together to pool financial resources and knowledge to place strategic bets, predominantly in sports.  We aim to discover how they function, provide some famous examples, and investigate the significant impact they have on the global betting arena. What Are Betting Syndicates All About? Betting syndicates have a distinct approach to gambling, diverging significantly from the traditional betting style. They are organized groups, often consisting of seasoned bettors with much more sports expertise than regular sports betting enthusiasts. Unlike individual bettors or the general betting public, who often bet based on personal preference or intuition, syndicates employ a more calculated and strategic approach. They leverage collective knowledge, statistical analysis, and substantial pooled funds to place big bets. This collaborative model allows them to bet with a level of sophistication and urgency that's typically beyond the reach of an average bettor. The size and scope of these organizations vary widely. Some betting syndicates are small, informal groups of friends or acquaintances sharing insights and funds to bet on local sports events.  On the other end of the spectrum, there are large, highly organized syndicates that operate almost like businesses. They may employ teams of professionals, including statisticians, analysts, and betting experts, and often engage in international betting markets. They are known for their disciplined approach to betting, utilizing advanced statistical models and algorithms to make informed decisions. The larger the syndicate, the greater its ability to find better odds and influence betting lines. The formation of gambling syndicates is primarily driven by the desire to maximize profit and minimize risk. By pooling resources, members can place larger bets than they could individually, potentially leading to higher returns. Additionally, a syndicate's collective wisdom and diverse expertise can lead to more informed and strategic betting decisions. Objectives vary, but they typically include seeking consistent long-term profits, quickly exploiting inefficiencies in betting markets, and managing risk through diversification of bets. Inside the Strategies of Betting Syndicates Sports betting syndicates are renowned for their sophisticated methods of gaining an edge in the competitive world of sports betting. At the heart of these strategies is the use of technology and data analysis. Syndicates often employ advanced statistical models, algorithms, and data analytics tools to analyze vast amounts of information.  This data can range from historical performance statistics of teams and players to weather conditions and even psychological profiles of athletes. By dissecting such information, they can identify patterns and trends that are not immediately apparent to the average bettor or bookmaker. The technological aspect of these syndicates is usually state-of-the-art. Many have custom-built software and databases designed to process and analyze sports data efficiently. The use of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms is becoming increasingly common, enabling syndicates to refine their predictive models based on new data. This constant evolution of their analytical tools ensures that they stay one step ahead in the ever-changing landscape of sports betting. Another crucial aspect of their operation is maintaining an edge over bookmakers. Syndicates must constantly adapt their strategies to stay ahead, as bookmakers themselves use sophisticated algorithms to set and adjust odds. To avoid detection and keep bookmakers from adjusting the odds unfavorably, syndicates often place bets with urgency through multiple accounts and use a network of individuals to spread their bets across various bookies.  Are Betting Syndicates Legal? It has to be noted that betting syndicates often operate in a complex legal and ethical landscape. While the core concept of a betting syndicate is legal in many jurisdictions, certain practices can push these syndicates into legally questionable territory. One such practice is the employment of insiders within sports organizations or horse racing teams to gain exclusive, real-time information. This is perceived as illegal because it can involve the misuse of privileged information, potentially leading to unfair advantages and manipulation of betting markets. Furthermore, when syndicates engage in activities like match-fixing or manipulating event outcomes, they cross a clear legal boundary. Such actions violate the sport's integrity and contravene laws in many countries that regulate fair play and gambling. Despite these concerns, most betting syndicates operate within the boundaries of law and regulation. They focus on leveraging collective knowledge and strategies to place bets rather than resorting to unethical or illegal means to gain an edge. Why Betting Syndicates Have an Edge in Sports Betting Betting syndicates offer a range of advantages that set them apart from individual betting strategies. These benefits stem from their collaborative approach, strategic planning, and use of technology. Below, we break down these advantages into key areas. Enhanced Financial Power The pooling of resources in a betting syndicate allows for greater financial leverage, enabling the placement of larger bets than what individual members could manage on their own. This collective financial power can potentially lead to significantly higher returns than individual betting. Additionally, betting syndicates excel in distributing risk. By spreading bets across a variety of events and outcomes, they can effectively mitigate individual losses, a feat that's much more challenging for solo bettors. Better Insight Through Analytics Gambling syndicates typically employ sophisticated data analytics tools, using advanced statistical models and algorithms to make decisions. This analytical approach provides a more data-driven and objective basis for predicting sports outcomes. Furthermore, the utilization of cutting-edge technology, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, enables syndicates to refine and adapt their betting strategies based on new data and trends. Strategic Advantages Professional betting syndicates can sometimes influence betting markets, occasionally creating more favorable odds for themselves. Moreover, these groups often employ strategies such as placing bets in a manner that avoids detection by bookmakers. This not only helps in preserving advantageous odds but also maintains a level of anonymity, which is crucial in the competitive betting landscape. Sights on Long-Term Winnings Syndicates generally adopt a long-term approach, prioritizing sustained profitability over immediate gains. This is in contrast to the often short-term perspective of individual bettors. The combination of pooled resources, collective expertise, and strategic planning contributes to a more consistent and stable performance over time. Notable Betting Syndicates The world of sports betting has seen its fair share of famous and sometimes notorious betting syndicates. These groups have made headlines for their significant successes, strategic brilliance, and, occasionally, involvement in scandals. Here's a look at some of the most notable betting syndicates in history and their journey to fame or infamy. Billy Walters and The Computer Group One of the most renowned sports bettors of all time is Billy Walters. Walters and his team were known for their incredibly sophisticated analysis and betting strategies. They had a string of successes, particularly in Las Vegas, making millions of dollars through syndicate sports betting. Walters was so influential that his bets could single-handedly shift the betting lines. However, his career also involved legal controversies, including a conviction for insider trading, showcasing the fine line that betting syndicates often walk. He joined a syndicate known as The Computer Group in the 1980s. This group, led by Michael Kent, a former NASA engineer, and renowned bettor Bill Benter, used computer algorithms for the first time in the history of betting. Their approach revolutionized sports betting. They were able to predict race outcomes with remarkable accuracy and establish handicaps for basketball games, earning millions and changing the betting landscape forever. Zeljko Ranogajec and The Punters Club Another notable example is the Australian-based Zeljko Ranogajec syndicate—The Punters Club. Known for their extraordinary secrecy and efficiency, they were investigated multiple times by the Australian tax authorities, but their winnings could not be seized. Ranogajec, dubbed "The Joker," is thought to be one of the world's biggest gamblers and best blackjack players, with his syndicate handling billions of dollars in bets annually. Their operations extend across continents, influencing betting markets globally. Tony Bloom's Private Betting Syndicate Lastly, the Hong Kong-based syndicate led by Tony Bloom stands out. Bloom, also the owner of Brighton & Hove Albion Football Club, is known for his mathematical approach to betting. His elite betting syndicate, Starlizard, is described more as a betting consultancy, providing betting advice and strategies. The group is known for its low-risk, high-reward approach, making substantial profits over the years. Bloom is also a great poker player and has earned millions in poker tournaments throughout the years. The Impact of Betting Syndicates on the Gambling Industry Betting syndicates have a profound impact on the gambling industry, significantly influencing odds and betting markets. Their substantial financial power and strategic betting practices often lead to shifts in betting lines at online sportsbooks. This can create a more dynamic and sometimes unpredictable betting environment. From a legal and ethical standpoint, betting syndicates often raise questions. While they operate within the confines of the law in many jurisdictions, their influence on the betting market sometimes leads to regulatory scrutiny and debates over the fairness of their practices. Furthermore, betting syndicates can indirectly influence sporting events. Their large-scale bets can sometimes affect how people see teams and players, adding a layer of complexity to sports events themselves. Although there's no direct manipulation of sports outcomes, a psychological impact can't be overlooked. There's no denying that betting syndicates are a force to be reckoned with in the gambling industry. Their ability to analyze, predict, and influence betting markets is unparalleled. However, with great power comes great responsibility to stay within legal and ethical limits.

Dice control stirs up a lively debate in casino circles: skillful strategy or gambler's myth? This concept refers to the practice of throwing dice to influence the outcome of a roll in favor of specific numbers. In this article, we highlight the basics of the strategy, then we look into the controversy and see if there is any truth to controlling dice outcomes or if it is just wishful thinking.  How Dice Control Works Commonly used in the game of craps, the dice control technique goes beyond a simple toss. It consists of a strategic grip, a calculated arm movement, and a precise release, all of which are intended to reduce the dice's random spin and bounce upon landing. The goal is for the dice to hit the craps table in such a way that they roll gently against the back wall, all while maintaining the desired orientation to land on specific numbers more often. This practice stems from the desire to gain an advantage in casino games by using skill to overcome the laws of physics and probability. While skeptics question the reliability of dice control, given the game's inherent randomness, proponents argue that mastering these techniques can shift the odds slightly in a player's favor. Let’s look at what the arguments for and against dice control are next. Yay Sayers of Dice Manipulation The debate around dice control intertwines expert achievements with mathematical analysis. Dominic LoRiggio, known as “The Dominator,” illustrates the power behind controlled throws. His ability to consistently avoid rolling a seven over 70 times demonstrates skill beyond mere chance.  LoRiggio's move to educate both players and casino staff about dice control tactics may indicate its intrigue and acceptance, and some casinos' vigilance towards skilled rollers may reflect the success of this method. This narrative finds further support in a UNLV Gaming Institute study, which explores the minimal level of control needed to effectively counter the house advantage. The research proposes that even slight improvements—identified as just over 8%—in dice control could tip the odds in favor of the player. But is this enough to render the practice a legitimate gambling strategy? Those Who Doubt Dice Control Validity Critics of dice control present two main arguments. The first challenges the foundation of dice control, labeling it as a fundamentally flawed premise. Skeptics point out the absence of definitive proof that anyone can influence dice outcomes to a significant degree.  The second critique acknowledges the theoretical possibility of dice influence but questions its practicality, especially given casino regulations. In craps, for instance, the rule demanding that dice bounce off the back wall introduces a randomizing element that skeptics believe undermines any attempt at control.  Furthermore, the fact that most casinos do not explicitly forbid dice control raises eyebrows. It implies, from a skeptical standpoint, that the establishments may not view it as a genuine threat to their odds, potentially classifying it more as a hopeful strategy than a reliable technique. But what are casinos’ stances on dice control? We’ll look into that next. Is Dice Control Considered Illegal in Casinos? While there are no explicit laws against this practice, some casinos dislike it and impose restrictions. These regulations usually include the following: The dice must hit the back wall of the craps table. Players are restricted in how long they can hold the dice before rolling. Certain dice-throwing techniques are off-limits. In the few instances where dice control is explicitly prohibited as a form of cheating, casinos use advanced surveillance to detect any form of advantage play that crosses into forbidden territory, and violators risk being barred or facing legal action. Curious? Try out These Techniques and Tips For players eager to explore dice control, here are a few useful tips from experts: Focus on how you release the dice. Aim for a controlled, softer toss to influence its landing and alignment. Keep the dice level and unified throughout the throw. This reduces bounce and increases the likelihood of getting the desired result. Before the throw, orient the dice so your preferred numbers are strategically positioned. When practicing dice control skills, practice precision shooting and grip adjustment diligently. Set realistic expectations—dice control requires patience and consistent practice. Be aware of the potential risks, including the possibility of inconsistent outcomes despite your best efforts.  Odds are Both For and Against the Idea of Dice Control  Overall, the conversation around dice control spins from practiced throws to the hard bounce of skepticism. With some players swearing by their ability to sway the odds and critics waving the flag of chance, the topic remains a hotly debated one.  If the idea of possibly outsmarting the craps table calls to you, consider this your invitation to experiment with dice control yourself. Test the theories, practice the throws, and see where your judgment lands.